Urticaria is a skin problem caused by release of a fluid
called histamine by the body cells into the skin. It can be itchy and
painful. Urticaria in toddlers or urticaria in babies
is not very common, and only a few subtypes are found in children, such
as Urticaria
Pigmentosa Mastocytosis and idiopathic urticaria, etc. Urticaria
pigmentosa in children gradually gets better as the child grows into
adulthood. Papular urticaria is also found in toddlers, usually as a
result of an encounter with certain insects.
Brown lesions on the skin or bumps resembling hives appear when the
skin is rubbed or fluid filled blisters may erupt when scratched by
young children. Other symptoms of urticaria
pigmentosa include flushed face, headache,
and diarrhea. These are the most severe symptoms of urticaria
in babies.
Urticaria in babies can appear anywhere on the body; however, it
typically affects the trunk, upper arms, and upper legs. Baby hives on
the face (angioedema) may cause swelling, especially around the eyes
and lips. Do not mistake this for food intolerance or lactose
intolerance, as this is something completely different.
Lactose intolerance affects the digestive system, causing
stomachaches and diarrhea. Other foods that cause these symptoms
include seafood (especially shellfish), milk, wheat, nuts, and
strawberries.
As compared to adults, babies have a weaker immune system and are
therefore more vulnerable to allergies. One of the easiest and most
useful remedies is breastfeeding, as it helps to strengthen the baby's
immune system and it reduces the chance of allergies.
The skin of babies is very sensitive and may develop a rash when
applying baby lotion, sunscreen, or other creams.
The effects of urticaria in babies and urticaria in toddlers can be
minimized by following the steps below:
- Cool down the affected
area with ice for 10 to 20 minutes.
- Give a cool shower or
bath. If the allergen is still on the skin it will be removed. In case
of cold induced urticaria, or aquageneous urticaria, this step should
be avoided.
- Do not dress your
babies in very tight clothes.
- Consult your doctor
and, if advised, give antihistamines every 6 hours, and continue until
24 hours after the last signs of urticaria have gone.
P.S. (from
Dr. Gary M. Levin, M.D. & Surgeon)
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